Norway Eliteserien: A Guide to the Top Division of Norwegian Football
If you are a fan of football, you might be interested in learning more about one of the oldest and most prestigious leagues in Europe: the Norway Eliteserien. This league is the top tier of Norwegian football and features some of the best teams and players in the country. In this article, we will give you a comprehensive overview of the Eliteserien, its history, its teams, its statistics, and more. Whether you are a casual viewer or a die-hard supporter, this article will help you appreciate and enjoy this exciting and competitive league.
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Introduction
What is the Eliteserien and when was it founded?
The Eliteserien is the name of the highest level of professional football in Norway. It is also known as Tippeligaen, after its former sponsor, or simply as The League (Norgesserien). The league was founded in 1937 as a national competition that replaced the regional leagues that existed before. The first season was played in 1937-38, with Fredrikstad FK winning the inaugural title.
How many teams compete in the league and what is the format?
The Eliteserien consists of 16 teams that play each other twice, home and away, for a total of 30 matches per season. The season runs from March to November, with most games played on Sunday evenings. The team that finishes at the top of the table at the end of the season is crowned as the champion and qualifies for the UEFA Champions League. The teams that finish second and third qualify for the UEFA Europa League. The bottom two teams are relegated to the Norwegian First Division, while the third-last team enters a playoff with three teams from the lower division for a spot in next season's Eliteserien.
What are the benefits of winning the league and what are the risks of relegation?
Winning the Eliteserien is not only a matter of prestige and glory, but also of financial reward. The champion receives a prize money of NOK 10 million (about $1.1 million), while each position below receives NOK 500,000 less. The total prize money for all 16 teams is NOK 50 million (about $5.5 million). In addition, winning the league grants access to lucrative European competitions, such as the Champions League and Europa League, which generate more revenue from TV rights, sponsorships, and gate receipts.
On the other hand, relegation from the Eliteserien can have serious consequences for a club's finances, reputation, and fan base. Relegated clubs receive less money from TV rights, sponsorships, and gate receipts, which can affect their ability to pay salaries, maintain facilities, and attract new players. Relegated clubs also lose exposure and visibility in national media, which can affect their popularity and image. Relegated clubs also face tougher competition in the lower division, where the level of play is more physical and less technical. Relegated clubs also face the risk of losing their best players and coaches, who may seek better opportunities elsewhere. Relegated clubs also have to deal with the disappointment and frustration of their fans, who may lose interest or loyalty in the club.
History
How did the league evolve from regional competitions to a national one?
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The Eliteserien has a long and rich history that dates back to the early 20th century. Before the establishment of a national league, Norwegian football was organized into regional leagues that were based on geographical and political divisions. The first regional league was founded in 1902, and by 1937 there were eight regional leagues that covered the whole country.
The idea of creating a national league was proposed by several football officials and journalists, who wanted to improve the quality and popularity of Norwegian football. They argued that a national league would create more interest and excitement among the fans, as well as more competition and development among the clubs. They also wanted to align Norwegian football with the international standards and trends, as many other European countries had already adopted national leagues.
The proposal was met with resistance from some regional associations and clubs, who feared that a national league would undermine their autonomy and influence. They also worried that a national league would favor the bigger and richer clubs from the urban areas, while marginalizing the smaller and poorer clubs from the rural areas. They also doubted that a national league would be feasible and sustainable, given the large size and harsh climate of Norway.
Despite these objections, the proposal was approved by the Norwegian Football Association in 1936, and the first season of the national league was launched in 1937-38. The league was initially called Norgesserien (The League of Norway), and consisted of 16 teams divided into two groups of eight. The winners of each group would play a two-legged final to decide the champion. The league was suspended during World War II, but resumed in 1947-48. The league underwent several changes in format, name, and number of teams over the years, until it reached its current form in 1995.
Which clubs have been the most successful and dominant in the league?
The Eliteserien has seen many great clubs and dynasties over its history, but some have stood out more than others. The most successful club in terms of titles is Rosenborg BK, who have won 26 championships since their first one in 1967. Rosenborg are also known for their remarkable run of 13 consecutive titles from 1992 to 2004, which is a record in European football.
The second most successful club is Fredrikstad FK, who have won nine titles since their first one in 1937-38. Fredrikstad were the dominant force in Norwegian football in the 1950s and 1960s, winning seven titles in that period. Fredrikstad are also the only club to have won four consecutive titles, which they did twice: from 1959-60 to 1962-63, and from 1965-66 to 1968-69.
The third most successful club is SK Brann, who have won eight titles since their first one in 1923-24. Brann were one of the founding members of the national league, and have been one of its most consistent and popular clubs ever since. Brann have won titles in six different decades, with their most recent one coming in 2007.
Other notable clubs that have won multiple titles include Viking FK (eight), Lillestrøm SK (five), Vålerenga IF (five), Molde FK (four), Larvik Turn & IF (three), Lyn Fotball (two), Stabæk Fotball (one), Strømsgodset IF (one), Bodø/Glimt (one), and Lillestrøm SK (one).
What are some of the memorable moments and records in the league's history?
The Eliteserien has produced many memorable moments and records over its history, some of which are listed below:
The highest attendance for a single match was 28,569, when Vålerenga hosted Rosenborg at Ullevaal Stadion on October 16, 2005.
The highest average attendance for a season was 10,521, achieved in 2007.
The highest scoring match was a 12-0 win for Odd over Frigg on October 4, 1964.
The highest scoring season was 1963, when 566 goals were scored in 132 matches, for an average of 4.29 goals per match.
The lowest scoring season was 1972, when 199 goals were scored in 132 matches, for an average of 1.51 goals per match.
The most goals scored by a single player in a season was 33, by Sigurd Rushfeldt for Tromsø IL in 1997.
The most goals scored by a single player in a match was six, by Odd Iversen for Rosenborg against Sogndal on October 15, 1972.
The most assists by a single player in a season was 18, by Morten Gamst Pedersen for Tromsø IL in 2004.
The most assists by a single player in a match was five, by Jan Åge Fjørtoft for Lillestrøm SK against Kongsvinger on May 16, 1993.
The most points by a single team in a season was 71, by Rosenborg in 2009.
The most wins by a single team in a season was 23, by Rosenborg in 2009.
The most draws by a single team in a season was 15, by Strømsgodset IF in 2016.
The most losses by a single team in a season was 22, by Kongsvinger IL in 2010.
The biggest goal difference by a single team in a season was +64, by Rosenborg in 1997.
The smallest goal difference by a single team in a season was -62, by Kongsvinger IL in 2010.
Teams
Which teams are currently competing in the 2023 season and where are they located?
The Eliteserien features 16 teams from different regions and cities of Norway. The current teams and their locations are as follows:
TeamLocation
Bodø/GlimtBodø, Nordland
BrannBergen, Vestland
HaugesundHaugesund, Rogaland
KristiansundKristiansund, Møre og Romsdal
LillestrømLillestrøm, Viken
MjøndalenMjøndalen, Viken
MoldeMolde, Møre og Romsdal
OddSkien, Vestfold og Telemark
RosenborgTrondheim, Trøndelag
SandefjordSandefjord, Vestfold og Telemark
Sarpsborg 08Sarpsborg, Viken
StabækBekkestua, Viken
StrømsgodsetDrammen, Viken
VikingStavanger, Rogaland
VålerengaOslo, Oslo
ÅsaneBergen, Vestland
Which teams have the most fans and rivalries?
The Eliteserien has many passionate and loyal fans who support their teams through thick and thin. Some of the teams with the most fans are Rosenborg, Brann, Vålerenga, Lillestrøm, and Viking. These teams also have some of the biggest stadiums and the highest attendances in the league.
The Eliteserien also has many intense and historic rivalries that add to the drama and excitement of the league. Some of the most notable rivalries are:
Rosenborg vs. Brann: This is considered the biggest rivalry in Norwegian football, as it pits the two most successful and popular clubs against each other. The rivalry dates back to the 1960s, when both clubs emerged as the dominant forces in the league. The rivalry reached its peak in the 1990s and 2000s, when both clubs competed for the title and the Champions League spots. The matches between Rosenborg and Brann are often called "The Battle of Norway" and attract huge crowds and media attention.
Vålerenga vs. Lillestrøm: This is the biggest derby in the Oslo area, as it involves the two most prominent clubs from the capital and its suburbs. The rivalry stems from the cultural and social differences between the urban and cosmopolitan Vålerenga and the rural and industrial Lillestrøm. The matches between Vålerenga and Lillestrøm are often called "The Capital Derby" and feature a lot of banter and animosity between the fans.
Viking vs. Brann: This is the biggest derby in the west coast of Norway, as it involves the two largest cities and clubs from that region: Stavanger and Bergen. The rivalry is based on the historical and economic competition between the two cities, as well as the footballing rivalry between the two clubs. The matches between Viking and Brann are often called "The West Coast Derby" and generate a lot of passion and pride among the fans.
Which teams have the best players and coaches?
The Eliteserien has many talented and experienced players and coaches who have made their mark in the league and beyond. Some of the teams with the best players and coaches are:
Rosenborg: The reigning champions have a squad full of quality and depth, with players such as Alexander Søderlund, Pål André Helland, Anders Konradsen, Birger Meling, Tore Reginiussen, and André Hansen. They also have a proven coach in Eirik Horneland, who led them to their 26th title in 2022.
Molde: The runners-up have a squad full of flair and creativity, with players such as Ohi Omoijuanfo, Magnus Wolff Eikrem, Fredrik Aursnes, Eirik Hestad, Martin Bjørnbak, and Andreas Linde. They also have a legendary coach in Ole Gunnar Solskjær, who returned to Molde after a stint at Manchester United.
Bodø/Glimt: The surprise package of 2022 have a squad full of energy and enthusiasm, with players such as Kasper Junker, Ulrik Saltnes, Patrick Berg, Jens Petter Hauge, Marius Lode, and Joshua Smits. They also have a young and ambitious coach in Kjetil Knutsen, who led them to their first ever title in 2020.
Statistics
Which teams and players are leading the league in goals, assists, points, etc.?
The Eliteserien has many exciting and prolific teams and players who have impressed with their performances and statistics. Some of the teams and players who are leading the league in various categories are:
CategoryTeam/PlayerValue
PointsRosenborg45
Goals scoredBodø/Glimt42
Goals concededMolde15
Goal differenceMolde+24
Top scorerKasper Junker (Bodø/Glimt)15
Top assisterMagnus Wolff Eikrem (Molde)12
Clean sheetsAndreas Linde (Molde)9
Yellow cardsEspen Ruud (Odd)7
Red cardsJostein Gundersen (Åsane)2
Penalties scoredOhi Omoijuanfo (Molde)5
Penalties missed<
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Alexander Søderlund (Rosenborg) 2
Which teams and players have the best defensive and offensive records?
The Eliteserien has many solid and spectacular teams and players who have excelled in their defensive and offensive roles. Some of the teams and players who have the best defensive and offensive records are:
CategoryTeam/PlayerValue
Best defenseMolde0.5 goals conceded per match
Best offenseBodø/Glimt2.33 goals scored per match
Most tacklesFredrik Aursnes (Molde)4.1 tackles per match
Most interceptionsMarius Lode (Bodø/Glimt)2.8 interceptions per match
Most clearancesTore Reginiussen (Rosenborg)5.3 clearances per match
Most blocksMartin Bjørnbak (Molde)1.3 blocks per match
Most savesSondre Rossbach (Odd)4.2 saves per match
Most shotsKasper Junker (Bodø/Glimt)3.9 shots per match
Most dribblesJens Petter Hauge (Bodø/Glimt)3.4 dribbles per match
Most crossesBirger Meling (Rosenborg)2.7 crosses per match
Most passesMagnus Wolff Eikrem (Molde)67.8 passes per match
Most key passesMagnus Wolff Eikrem (Molde)3.6 key passes per match
Which teams and players have the most awards and honors in the league?
The Eliteserien has many prestigious and coveted awards and honors that recognize the best teams and players in the league. Some of the teams and players who have the most awards and honors are:
Award/HonorTeam/PlayerValue
Kniksen Award (Player of the Year)Magnus Wolff Eikrem (Molde)3 times (2017, 2018, 2019)
Kniksen Award (Coach of the Year)Nils Arne Eggen (Rosenborg)6 times (1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998)
Kniksen Award (Goalkeeper of the Year)Espen Johnsen (Rosenborg)4 times (2001, 2002, 2003, 2004)
Kniksen Award (Defender of the Year)Vidar Riseth (Rosenborg/Lyn)4 times (1998, 1999, 2000, 2005)
Kniksen Award (Midfielder of the Year)Magnus Wolff Eikrem (Molde)3 times (2017, 2018, 2019)
Kniksen Award (Forward of the Year)Sigurd Rushfeldt (Tromsø/Rosenborg)4 times (1995, 1996, 1997, 2006)
Kniksen Award (Rookie of the Year)Martin Ødegaard (Strømsgodset)1 time (2014)
Gullballen (Golden Ball)Magnus Wolff Eikrem (Molde)2 times (2018, 2019)
Gullstøvelen (Golden Boot)Sigurd Rushfeldt (Tromsø/Rosenborg)3 times (1997, 2004, 2006)
Fair Play AwardMolde5 times (1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2019)
Conclusion
The Eliteserien is one of the oldest and most prestigious leagues in Europe, and offers a lot of excitement and competition for football fans. The league has a rich and diverse history, featuring many great clubs and players who have made their mark in the league and beyond. The league also has a vibrant and passionate fan culture, with many loyal and enthusiastic supporters who follow their teams through thick and thin. The league also has a high level of quality and performance, with many talented and experienced players and coaches who showcase their skills and abilities in every match.
If you are looking for a league that combines tradition and innovation, drama and entertainment, passion and professionalism, then the Eliteserien is the league for you. You can follow the league on various platforms, such as TV, radio, online, or social media. You can also support your favorite team by buying their merchandise, attending their matches, or joining their fan clubs. You can also learn more about the league by reading books, magazines, or articles that cover its history, teams, players, statistics, and more.
The Eliteserien is a league that will keep you hooked and engaged throughout the season, as you witness the thrilling battles for the title, the European spots, and the survival. The Eliteserien is a league that will make you proud and happy to be a fan of football.
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions and answers about the Eliteserien:
Q: How can I watch the Eliteserien matches live?
A: You can watch the Eliteserien matches live on TV or online through various broadcasters and streaming services. Some of the main ones are Discovery Networks Norway (Eurosport), TV 2 Norway, Dplay Norway, Strive Sport, Viaplay Norway, V Sport Norway, and NRK.
Q: How can I bet on the Eliteserien matches?
A: You can bet on the Eliteserien matches through various bookmakers and gambling sites. Some of the main ones are Norsk Tipping, Unibet, Betsson, Betsafe, NordicBet, and Bet365.
Q: How can I play in the Eliteserien as a player or a coach?
A: You can play in the Eliteserien as a player or a coach by joining one of the 16 clubs that compete in the league. You can do this by applying for a trial, signing a contract, or transferring from another club. You will also need to have a valid work permit and a football license from the Norwegian Football Association.
Q: How can I get involved in the Eliteserien as a fan or a volunteer?
A: You can get involved in the Eliteserien as a fan or a volunteer by supporting your favorite team or the league in general. You can do this by buying tickets, merchandise, or memberships, attending matches or events, joining fan clubs or forums, or donating money or time. You can also volunteer for various roles and tasks, such as stewarding, catering, media, or administration.
Q: How can I learn more about the Eliteserien as a researcher or a journalist?
A: You can learn more about the Eliteserien as a researcher or a journalist by accessing various sources and resources that provide information and data on the league. You can do this by visiting official websites, such as eliteserien.no, fotball.no, or nifs.no, reading books, magazines, or articles, such as Norsk Fotball Årbok, Josimar, or Aftenposten, or contacting relevant organizations, such as the Norwegian Football Association, the Norwegian Professional Football League, or the Norwegian Football Media Association.
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